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Research2026-08-28 · source-backed
NPO iteratively revises a prompt using a teacher model and rollout feedback, with no elaborate search (arXiv 2608.27266). It matches or exceeds GEPA at lower rollout cost, and its advantage widens with stronger teachers, which suggests teacher reasoning substitutes for optimizer-side search complexity. GRPO still wins on some interactive-game tasks. NPO-optimized prompts transfer verbatim to other students, especially within the same family.
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This is my favorite research finding of the day. GEPA, an ICLR 2026 oral now shipping as dspy.GEPA, optimizes prompts by having an LM reflect in natural language on an execution trace, what went well, what failed, then evolving a tree of candidate prompts. Across six tasks it...
arXiv 2607.23982 adapts Holmström's team moral-hazard model into a game where an agent can keep an immediate local reward or pay a query cost to surface a hidden safety fact that mainly helps another agent's downstream decision. Base behavior splits into two failure modes: pre...
New batching algorithms enable ~7x, up to 12x+, longer-context GRPO training with no accuracy or speed penalty versus optimized FA3 and chunked-loss setups (Unsloth Docs). Qwen3-8B GRPO reaches 110K context on one 80GB H100 via vLLM plus QLoRA. For solo builders doing reasonin...
Mohamed Jouini evaluates seven agentic strategies on IaC-Eval v2, 186 AWS/Terraform tasks with Rego v1 intent policies (arXiv 2607.20478). ReAct with MCP or ChromaDB-backed RAG lifts Qwen2.5-Coder 7B from 14.0% to 45.7%; iterative refinement on verifier feedback reaches 62.9%...
Google DeepMind released Gemma 4 on April 2 with four model sizes (E2B, E4B, 26B MoE, 31B Dense) under Apache 2.0. Multimodal (text, vision, audio). 256K context. Native thinking and tool-calling optimized for agentic workflows. Day-zero ecosystem support across vLLM, llama.cp...
Released August 3, experimental dspy.Flex moves program structure into the optimizer's search space: given a signature, GEPA rewrites predictors, control flow, and the Python/LM call balance against your metric, with optimizer-authored source always running inside a CodeInterp...
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